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STICK-FIGURE DRAFTS

Your draft should include three/four pages, all the panels, characters (as stick-figures), bubbles (speeches and thoughts), narrative boxes and words.

Fill up the entire page, using properly-sized gutters and panels.

Place and size your characters, bubbles, and words very carefully.

This will allow you to assess your storytelling, test your use of comic book elements, and evaluate the balance between your words and images.



STATISTICS: Final submissions


To help you get a sense of the quality and complexity of your ongoing final project, here are some interesting statistics from previous semesters:

GROUPS ON ONE
> average number of panels >> 27  min:24  max:35
> average number of alternative characteristics (section #5) >> 12.5  min:10  max:19
> average number of comic book elements (section #8) >> 16  min:10  max:29

GROUPS OF TWO
> average number of panels >> 36  min:32  max:47
> average number of alternative characteristics (section #5) >> 14  min:10  max:20
> average number of comic book elements (section #8) >> 21  min:15  max:30

CAMERA SHOTS


Ask yourself: What is the focus in this panel?

MEDIUM-TO-CLOSE SHOTS: TO FOCUS ON WORDS & CHARACTER 



WIDE SHOTS: ONLY IF THE ENVIRONMENT REALLY MATTERS 



★  AVOID WIDE SHOTS THAT ARE WORD-SPECIFIC 


In short: Get as close to your character as possible!

The closer you are to the character, the more you emphasize their words, emotions, and personality. Zooming in draws the reader's attention where it matters most. Save the wide shots for when the setting is telling part of the story, or when you wish to introduce a new location (in the first panel at the top of a page).

DIALOGUE & BUBBLE PLACEMENT

Dialog always STARTS ON THE LEFT,
and DON'T CROSS TAILS!

Bubbles should be read in traditional Z-fashion:
from left to right, and from top to bottom.

WEEK 13 (due April 23)

>>> NEXT REGULAR CLASS: APRIL 23 <<<

IN-CLASS PEER REVIEW OF YOUR STICK-FIGURE DRAFT

BRING YOUR PAPER DRAFTS & LAPTOPS


1) FINAL PROJECT: IF NEEDED, REVISE SECTIONS #1 TO 7 OF YOUR ONLINE WORKSHEET.

2) NEW COMIC BOOK ELEMENTSREVIEW YOUR CLASS NOTES & BLOG POSTS ON NEW COMIC BOOK ELEMENTS.

3) 
EXAMPLES: STUDY CLOSELY THE EXAMPLES OF FINAL PROJECTS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS AS WELL AS EXAMPLES OF STICK-FIGURE DRAFTS.

4) DRAFT & WORKSHEET: CREATE YOUR STICK-FIGURE DRAFT & FILL UP SECTIONS 8 & 9 OF YOUR WORKSHEET.

SECTIONS #8-9 & YOUR STICK FIGURE DRAFT ARE BOTH DUE ON APRIL 23 BEFORE CLASS.

Submit your draft to LEA as one single pdf file.

Your draft needs to be comic book size: one whole sheet of paper for each page.

The size of your panels and gutters need to be standard-sized, that is, the common size of panels and gutters found in comics; drafts with very wide gutters or very small panels will not be accepted and be considered late submissions.

Your draft needs to include all the wordsbubbles and narrative boxes. Think carefully about the placement of your bubbles, not to confuse your reader.

The size of the bubbles and words needs also to be standard-sized; drafts with very small bubbles or small/unreadable words will not be accepted and be considered late.

5) STYLE & CHARACTER DESIGNCHOOSE WHETHER YOU WILL RELY ON YOUR OWN DRAWING SKILLS, USE STORYBOARDTHAT.COM, OR GEMINI AI TO CREATE EACH INDIVIDUAL IMAGE (excluding the panels, bubbles, and text).

THEN, DESIGN EACH OF YOUR MAIN CHARACTERS:

Take care!

Next class: Thursday, April 16

Next class: Thursday, April 16

We’ll be working on your final creative project.

Please make sure you have completed sections #1 to 7
of your individual or group worksheet.

Bring your laptop!

Essay II: Submission

 Due date: April 20, 8AM or 12PM

Important: Follow editing rules closely.
Include at least 10 comments in the margins to complete the last process task.
Make sure your comments are visible in your submitted copy.

Include: Works CitedMLA formatting, and AI Usage Report**

Submission: Submit final copy to LEA.

Late submissions: will result in a late fee (5% per day)

** AI Usage Report: At the very end of your essay, following your Works Cited page, describe how AI assisted you during the editing process. Indicate which prompts you used and which ones were the most useful.

Essay 2: Editing Rules

Editing Instructions for Handwritten Drafts

First Type Your Draft as It Is!

You must first type your handwritten draft word for word. During this initial typing phase, you can only fix basic writing errors: spelling, punctuation, and subject-verb agreement (e.g., correcting he say to he says). You do not need to insert comments to identify these minor corrections.

AI Usage: You can give ChatGPT your draft (one photo at a time) and ask it to extract the handwritten text word-for-word, exactly as it is. Since your final copy must match your draft, verify ChatGPT’s transcription (every single word) to make sure it hasn’t misread your handwriting.

Editing Process

After completing the initial draft requirement, you should edit your text further, with or without AI assistance, under the following conditions:

  1. When using AI tools, you must only use teacher-approved AI prompts on Moodle.

  2. For each modification made (with or without AI assistance), you must insert a comment describing briefly the change that was implemented. If AI was involved, specify which permitted prompt was used.

  3. No need to insert a comment when correcting punctuation (a comma, period, or semicolon), when correcting the spelling of a word, when correcting verb-subject agreement errors ("he says"), when correcting or adding determiners ("the," "a," "an," "this," "that,"  "these," or "those") or when deleting a word or sentence without replacing it.

  4. No more than four words in a given sentence can be added or replaced.

  5. Only one sentence per paragraph can be edited beyond the four-word limit.

Maintaining Authentic Voice

It is crucial that all work submitted genuinely reflects your own ideas and writing style. Therefore:

  1. You must not use AI-suggested words that you:
    • Cannot pronounce correctly.
    • Cannot define without looking them up in a dictionary.
    • Would not typically use in your own writing or speaking.
  2. You must read all AI-assisted passages aloud to ensure they sound natural and truly reflect your authentic voice.

ESSAY 2: Works Cited Page

CLICK HERE to have information on the works cited page

Your works cited page should include at least two sources: Maus II & Metamaus and/or teacher's YouTube video.

MLA WORKS CITED PAGE:
https://champlaincollege.wixsite.com/essaywriting/workscited

MLA entry for a book (for Maus II & Metamaus
Last Name, First Name. Title: Subtitle of the Book. Publisher, Publication Year.

Publication information on Metamaus (the book including the interviews)
Title: Metamaus
Sub-title: A Look Inside a Modern Classic, Maus
Author: Art Spiegelman
Publisher: Pantheon
Publication year: 2011

MLA entry for a YouTube video:
Paquet, Stéphane. "Nazi ideology & Anti-Semitism." YouTube, uploaded by Stéphane Paquet, 4 Sept. 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUeMybr2OmY.

Make sure to indent the second and subsequent lines of citations by 0.5 inches to create a hanging indent.

5th Learning Experience: MAKING COMICS


PAST FINAL CREATIVE PROJECTS

These past projects may not align perfectly with this semester's guidelines.


Stick Figures

Hand-Drawn


AI-Generated


COMIC BOOK FRAGMENTATION

The Art of Fragmentation:

1. The Fragmented Nature of Comic Book Storytelling

Comic book stories aren't told in one continuous flow, like in a movie or a novel. Instead, they are fragmented, broken down into digestible chunks.

This fragmented state makes comic books so compelling because it allows readers to actively participate in the narrative by filling in the gaps between pages, lines, and panels.

2. Breaking Down the Big Picture

from Story Pages  Lines →  to Panels

Pages:

First, you need to divide your story into pages.

Each page in your comic should have its own one clear focus or topic. It should be engaging enough to stand as a mini-story on its own, with its own beginning and end, while still pushing the overarching narrative forward.

Lines:

Second, you need to divide each page into (usually 4) lines.

Think of the lines as steps in the development of the mini-story told on each page. Ask yourself: How may steps do I need to tell that mini-story? 3? 4? Each line must have one clear focus or topic and be a complete story in itself. It's a sub-chapter within the page, guiding the reader through the story's rhythm and pace.

Panels:

Finally, divide each line into 1-4 panels.

Think of the panels as steps in the development of the mini-story told in each line. Ask yourself: How may steps do I need to tell that mini-story? 1? 2? 3? 4? Just as every word in a poem has meaning, every panel in a comic book must have one clear focus. Whether it's a close-up of a character's face showing emotion or an action shot, each panel is a snapshot of a moment, contributing to the story's overall mood and progression.

CLICK HERE to see an example of line-by-line fragmentation:
In the story below, the first line focuses on READING. The second line focuses on BEING BORED. The third line (containing one single splash panel) reveals THE REASON WHY THE CHARACTER IS BORED: ABSENCE OF COMPANIONSHIP.



WEEK 12 (due April 16)

NEXT CLASS: MONDAY, APRIL 13
2nd ESSAY WRITING SESSION

THE ASSIGNMENTS BELOW ARE DUE IN ONE WEEK ON APRIL 16


THE USE OF AI ASSISTANCE IS PERMITTED ONLY

TO STRUCTURE YOUR PERSONAL ANECDOTE BY
BREAKING THIS STORY INTO 3-4 PAGES (each page having one single focus)
BREAKING EACH PAGE INTO 4 LINES (each line having one single focus)
BREAKING EACH LINE INTO 1-4 PANELS (each panel having with one single focus)
& TO HAVE SUGGESTIONS FOR YOUR TITLE COVER PAGE

AI tools will not 'understand' alternative comic book stories the way we discussed them in class. You may first want to 'prime' the AI first by teaching it the elements of alternative comic book storytelling we listed in class.

First (priming) prompt: Reply with "OK" to confirm reception of the following list of elements of alternative comic book storytelling: [paste the list here]

Second (request) prompt: On the basis of these elements, [put detailed instructions here].

Remember: your story must focus on words (thoughts, dialogues, monologues, and narrative boxes), not special locations or action scenes.


1) READING: READ CLOSELY THIS POST ON COMIC BOOK FRAGMENTATION.

2) CREATIVE ASSIGNMENT (20%): COMPLETE SECTIONS 1 TO 7 OF YOUR ONLINE WORKSHEET.

Do NOT download or submit the online document. Just open and edit the online copy.

Please note that late completion of sections will result in a 5%-per-day late fee. This assignment will represent 20% of your final grade.

>> GROUPS OF TWO: 

Log in OFFICE 365 with your Champlain user ID and password. 

Open Microsoft TEAMS (in the Microsoft apps).

Go to the CHAT window.

Find the conversation your teacher created for you and your partner.

Click on the link to access your group worksheet; if needed, refresh the page.

>> GROUPS OF ONE:

Log in OFFICE 365 with your Champlain user ID and password.

Open Microsoft TEAMS (in the apps).

In the upper-right corner, click on JOIN TEAM and use the code m88tg74 if you are in the 8AM section or the code 7knuaz2 if you are in the 12PM section.

Please wait for the teacher to approve your request; once it's approved, you'll be able to open the GRAPHIC NOVELS class team.

In ASSIGNMENTS, click on 'WORKSHEET.'

Open the document resource and begin to fill it up.

Do NOT turn in the assignment; your teacher has already access to it.

TAKE CARE.

Essay 2: Final Output Rubric (66.67%)

WEEK 11 (due April 9)

NEXT CLASS: THURSDAY, APRIL 9
FIRST MANDATORY
IN-CLASS DRAFTING SESSION


BRING PAPER COPIES OF
MAUS II, YOUR SKELETON OUTLINE (including "quotes" from research documents),
ESSAY GUIDELINES & TEACHER'S FEEDBACK ON YOUR 1st ESSAY.

You cannot bring the research documents (interviews or script of Nazi video).


IN-CLASS ESSAY DRAFTING: APRIL 9 & 13


1) OUTLINE: DEVELOP & SUBMIT TO LEA YOUR SKELETON OUTLINE (Word file).

An outline is a structured set of keywords or very short phrases (3-4 words) that provides a framework for your essay, like a skeleton structure. It cannot include complete sentences (except your thesis, topic sentence, and exact quotes from the interview or video on Nazism). In class, you will put flesh on this skeleton and turn these keywords into complete sentences.

Your outline and essay must align and engage with: (1) the individual notes you took as you completed the worksheet, (2) group and class discussions, (3) class notes, (4) the author's interview, and (5) the video on the Nazi ideology.

The use of other external sources or assistance is not permitted

The language and voice of your outline must be your ownThe presence of writing in your outline that does not align with your own voice due to its different style, vagueness, wordiness, or extreme sophistication or pretentiousness may result in a rejection of your final copy. 

  • Secondary sources: Your essay must include at least one reference to a very specific point from the video on the Nazi ideology or Art Spiegelman's interview.
Integrate this very specific point at the right place into your outline (a direct "quote" may be a complete sentence). This point can help you confirm or develop one specific point in your analysis.

Include a parenthetical reference indicating the specific time, such as (1:34), or page number in the interview documents.

  • Submit to LEA a digital copy of your outline & bring a paper copy to the first drafting session. This is a process task.


FINAL CREATIVE PROJECT

2) FINAL CREATIVE PROJECT:  SEND A PERSONAL MIO MESSAGE TO YOUR TEACHER TO TELL HIM WHETHER YOU WILL BE COMPLETING THE FINAL CREATIVE PROJECT ALONE OR WITH A PARTNER (name your partner).

Begin to brainstorm a list of three personal anecdotes for your alternative story. Do NOT use AI to generate these initial ideas as this would go against the very essence of alternative comics; these three ideas must be based on real anecdotes in your life.

Make sure that (1) these ideas correspond to the alternative movement as discussed in class, and (2) they would not be too difficult to illustrate graphically. In other words, keep it simple, ordinary, with an emphasis on words, not actions or unique environments.
 
For your information, some of you will be using Storyboard That to illustrate your panels. You may also draw, use Google's AI Gemini, or take photos. Your pick!

Take care.

WEEK 10 (2/2) (due April 7)

NEXT CLASS: Tuesday, April 7

BRING YOUR INDIVIDUAL COPY OF MAUS II
TO CONTINUE OUR DISCUSSION
& BEGIN OUTLINING YOUR 2ND ESSAY

MANDATORY IN-CLASS DRAFTING OF 2ND ESSAY: April 6 & 13


1) RESEARCH DOCUMENT/MOODLE ACTIVITY: READ CLOSELY THE TWO EXCERPTS BELOW FROM AN INTERVIEW WITH ART SPIEGELMAN. 

As you read, identify quotes you might use in your essay as you try to understand the significance of the animal heads.

CHOOSE THE MOST SIGNIFICANT QUOTE AND COMPLETE THE RELATED ACTIVITY ON MOODLE (in 'Activities').

Here are the two excerpts from the interview:

★ Spiegelman speaks about the animal metaphor.
★ Spiegelman speaks about the animal masks.

2) TEACHER FEEDBACK: READ CLOSELY YOUR TEACHER'S FEEDBACK ON YOUR FIRST ESSAY.

Your teacher should have uploaded (or will soon) his feedback on LEA in the 'Assignments' section.

Review this feedback carefully, paying attention to your strengths, and identify two or three specific goals you would like to work on in your next essay.


3) ESSAY GUIDELINES: READ THE ESSAY GUIDELINES CLOSELY.




FINAL CREATIVE PROJECT

4) FINAL CREATIVE PROJECT:  SEND A PERSONAL MIO MESSAGE TO YOUR TEACHER TO INDICATE WHETHER YOU WILL BE COMPLETING THE FINAL CREATIVE PROJECT ALONE OR WITH A PARTNER (name your partner).

Take care!

Prompt Questions to Help You Fill Up the Worksheet on Maus II

Question: What does it mean to find panels where the author directly or indirectly draws our attention to the limitations of his animal metaphor?

Answer: In Maus II, Art Spiegelman repeatedly comments on and attacks - directly and indirectly - his own animal metaphor... his own decision to draw human heads as cartoonish animal heads.

Pay attention to panels where the fake, non-realistic, or problematic nature of the animal heads is emphasized or exposed in some way.

Do you see panels where the organization of the human race into specific races/categories (represented as distinct animal species) breaks down or does not work?

What does Spiegelman gain and lose by using animals as metaphors for race, nationality, or ethnicity? Consider scenes where these metaphors appear inadequate or simplistic.

Do you notice real animals that contrast with the “fake” animal heads? Why does the author incorporate real animals into the story?

Can you identify panels where the animal heads are drawn differently? Look for small details. What is the meaning of these differences?

Are there specific scenes where the use of simplistic animal heads doesn’t work well, is problematic, or inappropriate? Look for instances where the animal heads or their simplicity clash with the experiences the characters are having.

WEEK 10 (1/2) (due April 2)

NEXT CLASS: Thursday, April 2

WORKSHOP ON MAUS II
TO JOIN US, SUBMIT, INDIVIDUALLY, A COMPLETE WORKSHEET
& BRING YOUR PAPER COPY OF MAUS II


1) READING: READ THE LAST 50 PAGES OF THE FAMOUS GRAPHIC NOVEL MAUS II BY ART SPIEGELMAN.


AS YOU READ, LOOK FOR SCENES/PANELS THAT CAN HELP US UNDERSTAND THE AUTHOR'S UNUSUAL DECISION TO DRAW ANIMAL HEADS.

 EXAMINE WHY THE AUTHOR CHOSE:

- TO DRAW ANIMALS HEADS INSTEAD OF HUMAN HEADS

- TO DRAW THESE SPECIFIC ANIMAL SPECIES

- TO DRAW EACH ANIMAL FACE IN A SPECIFIC MANNER

- TO DRAW SOME HEADS AS HUMAN HEADS WEARING ANIMAL MASKS 

FIND PANELS/SCENES WHERE THE AUTHOR, DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY,

- COMMENT ON HIS OWN ANIMAL METAPHOR

- DRAW OUR ATTENTION TO ITS STRENGTHS OR LIMITATIONS

TIP: Consider that the animal heads may be used to illustrate and comment on the Nazi ideology.

2) WORKSHEET: FINISH FILLING UP, INDIVIDUALLY, THE SECOND PART OF THIS WORKSHEET -- ON ART SPIEGELMAN'S USE OF ANIMAL HEADS.

COLLECT & RESPOND TO 15-20 SPECIFIC SCENES/PANELS FOR NEXT CLASS.

3) LEA SUBMISSIONSUBMIT TO LEA THE COMPLETED WORKSHEET.

 Take care.

Nazi ideology & Anti-Semitism

WEEK 9 (due March 30)

NEXT CLASS: MONDAY, MARCH 30

WORKSHOP ON THE ALTERNATIVE MOVEMENT

MANDATORY TO ATTEND: YOUR INDIVIDUAL COURSE PACK
TO COMPLETE ONE SHORT IN-CLASS ASSIGNMENT

PLEASE BRING YOUR PAPER COPY OF MAUS II AS WELL


MAUS II: BEGINNING OF PROCESS TASKS (2nd essay project)
Process tasks will constitute 33.33% of your final grade for your second essay.


1) 
VIDEO: WATCH VERY CLOSELY THIS VIDEO ON THE NAZI IDEOLOGY.

AS YOU WATCH: IDENTIFY 6-10 SIGNIFICANT SPECIFIC POINTS to help us understand the Nazi point of view. Focus strictly on points that help us understand the Nazi ideology and how Nazis generally perceived others, themselves, and the human race as a whole.

ADD THESE POINTS TO THE FIRST PART OF THE WORKSHEET ON MAUS II, making sure to identify the specific time mark (#minutes #seconds) for each point in the video.

2) READING: READ THE FIRST 85 PAGES OF THE FAMOUS GRAPHIC NOVEL MAUS II BY ART SPIEGELMAN.

AS YOU READ, LOOK FOR SCENES/PANELS THAT CAN HELP US UNDERSTAND THE AUTHOR'S UNUSUAL DECISION TO DRAW ANIMAL HEADS.

 EXAMINE WHY THE AUTHOR CHOSE:

- TO DRAW ANIMALS HEADS INSTEAD OF HUMAN HEADS

- TO DRAW THESE SPECIFIC ANIMAL SPECIES

- TO DRAW EACH ANIMAL FACE IN A SPECIFIC MANNER

- TO DRAW SOME HEADS AS HUMAN HEADS WEARING ANIMAL MASKS 

FIND PANELS/SCENES WHERE THE AUTHOR, DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY,

- COMMENT ON HIS OWN ANIMAL METAPHOR

- DRAW OUR ATTENTION TO ITS STRENGTHS OR LIMITATIONS

TIP: Consider that the animal heads may be used to illustrate and comment on the Nazi ideology.

3) WORKSHEET: BEGIN TO FILL UP, INDIVIDUALLY, THE SECOND PART OF THIS SAME WORKSHEET -- ON ART SPIEGELMAN'S USE OF ANIMAL HEADS.

COLLECT & RESPOND TO AT LEAST 10 SPECIFIC SCENES/PANELS FOR NEXT CLASS.

Note: You will finish (and resubmit) this worksheet next week after reading the last 50 pages of the graphic novel. If you wish, you may read the full novel for next week and collect & respond to 15-20 specific panels/scenes (instead of just 10).

 4) LEA SUBMISSIONSUBMIT THE WORKSHEET TO LEA.

 Take care.